Glass Fuse 100mA – 250V (Size T5x20mm)
Description
A 100mA Glass Fuse – 250V (T5x20mm) is a common type of fuse used for overcurrent protection in low-voltage circuits. Below is a detailed datasheet-style description for this fuse:
100mA Glass Fuse – 250V (T5x20mm)
General Description:
The 100mA Glass Fuse with a 250V rating (Size T5x20mm) is designed for protecting electrical circuits from overcurrent conditions. This fuse contains a thin wire inside a glass tube that will break if the current exceeds 100mA for a prolonged period, thereby preventing potential damage to the circuit.
Key Specifications:
| Parameter | Description |
|---|---|
| Nominal Current (I_n) | 100mA (0.1A) |
| Rated Voltage (V_R) | 250V |
| Fuse Type | Glass tube |
| Size | T5x20mm (5mm diameter, 20mm length) |
| Current Rating | 100mA |
| Breaking Capacity | 35A (minimum) |
| Time-Current Characteristic | Slow-blow (time-delay) |
| Resistance (R) | 0.3Ω to 0.5Ω |
| Operating Temperature Range | -55°C to +125°C |
| Storage Temperature | -40°C to +100°C |
| Material | Glass |
| Marking | Typically marked with “100mA 250V” |
Electrical Characteristics:
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Nominal Current | 100mA (0.1A) |
| Rated Voltage | 250V |
| Maximum Voltage (V_max) | 250V |
| Interrupting Rating | 35A (Max) |
| Maximum Current | 35A (Peak) |
| Power Dissipation (I²t) | 10A²s (approx.) |
Time-Current Characteristics (Slow Blow):
This fuse has a slow-blow (time-delay) characteristic, meaning it can tolerate brief current surges or spikes without blowing. It will blow if the current exceeds 100mA for a prolonged period.
- Typical Time-Delay for 100mA Fuse: The fuse will withstand overcurrent conditions up to 1.5 to 3 times its rated current (150mA to 300mA) for a short duration before opening the circuit.
Pinout Configuration:
- Pins: 2 Pins
- The two leads from the fuse are used to connect it in-line with the circuit.
- Pin 1: One lead is connected to the incoming current side.
- Pin 2: The other lead connects to the load side of the circuit.
The leads are typically through-hole, which means the fuse is designed to be soldered directly into the circuit board.
Driving the 100mA Glass Fuse:
- The 100mA Glass Fuse should be placed in series with the circuit where overcurrent protection is needed.
- Ensure that the fuse’s current rating (100mA) is suitable for the circuit’s normal operating current.
- The fuse will blow and disconnect the circuit if the current exceeds 100mA for a prolonged period, protecting sensitive components.
Applications:
- Overcurrent Protection: Used in low-power circuits where a 100mA current limit is necessary to protect components from damage.
- Power Supply Circuits: Ideal for small power supplies where overcurrent protection is essential.
- Consumer Electronics: Often used in devices like chargers, power adapters, and small appliances.
- LED Strips or Light Fixtures: Protection for low-power LED lighting systems and fixtures.
- Circuit Boards: For PCB-mounted applications that require protection against short circuits or overcurrent conditions.
Advantages:
- Compact Size: The T5x20mm size is suitable for use in small electronics.
- Reliable Protection: Provides effective overcurrent protection without the need for complex circuitry.
- Slow-Blow Feature: Useful in circuits with inrush current or brief spikes.
- Wide Application Range: Suitable for a variety of consumer electronics and low-power circuits.
Safety Notes:
- Do Not Overload: Ensure the fuse is rated appropriately for the circuit to avoid frequent blows or damage.
- Replacement: If the fuse blows, replace it with the same 100mA 250V rating to ensure continued protection.
- Fuse Storage: Store fuses in a cool, dry place and avoid exposing them to moisture or excessive heat.
- Heat Management: While this fuse has relatively low power consumption, excessive heat in the circuit could lead to premature failure of the fuse.
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